1400AD-Present-Modern Era Bulgaria Europe Churches, Cathedrals, Basilicas, Monasteries

St. Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, Sofia

Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, Sofia, Bulgaria
The right side of the Alexander Nevsky Cathedral
As one of Sofia’s most iconic landmarks, the St. Alexander Nevsky Cathedral draws numerous visitors from around the world. Its grandeur and beauty make it a must-see destination for tourists.

Tourist Information

TypeCathedral, Church
Year1912
Opening hoursTypically open daily from 7:00 AM to 7:00 PM
It’s best to check current hours before visiting
Official Sitehttps://www.cathedral.bg/en/home/
TicketsFree
There may be a fee to visit the crypt and its museum.
Guided toursGuided tours are available in several languages, including Bulgarian, English, and Russian.
Photo / VideoPhotography is allowed but videography may be taxable.
LocationSofia Center, pl. “Sveti Aleksandar Nevski”, 1000 Sofia, Bulgaria, Europe

Map

Why is St. Alexander Nevsky Cathedral from Sofia famous?

St. Alexander Nevsky Cathedral is one of Neo-Byzantine architecture’s most impressive examples. Its grand domes, intricate mosaics, and richly decorated interior make it a significant architectural landmark. It symbolizes Bulgarian national identity and pride, reflecting the country’s religious and historical heritage.

Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, Sofia, Bulgaria
the relics of the saint Alexander Nevsky

It is one of the largest Eastern Orthodox cathedrals in the world. The cathedral covers an area of 3,170 square meters and can hold up to 5,000 people. Its central dome rises to a height of 45 meters, and the bell tower reaches 53 meters.

Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, Sofia, Bulgaria
The front of the Alexander Nevsky Cathedral

The construction of St. Alexander Nevsky Cathedral began in 1882 and was completed in 1912.

The cathedral was built using Bulgarian limestone, Italian marble, and other imported materials, including onyx from Brazil and alabaster from Italy.

The cathedral’s interior is richly decorated with frescoes, mosaics, and icons created by Bulgarian, Russian, and other Eastern Orthodox artists. The mosaics and icons were created by a team of artists, including Bulgarian painter Anton Mitov and Russian artist Viktor Vasnetsov.

Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, Sofia, Bulgaria
The interior of the Alexander Nevsky Cathedral

The St. Alexander Nevsky Cathedral is designed in the Neo-Byzantine style.

Why is the cathedral named after St. Alexander Nevsky?

The cathedral is named after St. Alexander Nevsky, a Russian prince and military leader. It was named in honor of him as a tribute to the Russian soldiers who died during the Russo-Turkish War (1877-1878), which led to Bulgaria’s liberation from Ottoman rule.

What historical events have taken place at this cathedral?

The cathedral has been the site of numerous important events, including state ceremonies, and religious celebrations, and it serves as a symbol of Bulgarian national identity and the Orthodox faith.

Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, Sofia, Bulgaria
The front of the Alexander Nevsky Cathedral

Who was the architect of the St. Alexander Nevsky Cathedral?

The cathedral was designed by the Russian architect Alexander Pomerantsev.

Cathedral’s domes and bell tower

The central dome is gilded and represents the heavens. The bell tower contains 12 bells, with the largest weighing 12 tons, symbolizing the 12 apostles.

Are there any significant religious relics housed in the cathedral?

The cathedral houses relics of St. Alexander Nevsky and other saints.

It’s not certain that these are the relics of Alexander Nevsky, but the gilded chest claims so.

Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, Sofia, Bulgaria
The relics of saint Alexander Nevsky

What does the crypt contain?

The crypt beneath the cathedral houses the Icon Museum, which features a vast collection of Bulgarian Orthodox icons from the 9th to the 19th century.

The church claims the museum contains the largest collection of Orthodox icons in Europe.

About the author

Catalina

I am Catalina, and my passion for travel, mysteries, legends and archaeology drives me to explore the world and uncover its hidden wonders.